منابع مشابه
Urologic laser types and instrumentation.
Though the primary role of lasers in urology has always been in the treatment of urolithiasis, there are several other indications for their use. There are many different types of lasers currently available, each with unique properties conducive to treating certain disorders. As such, it is critical that today's urologist understands each laser's characteristics in order to optimize patient sel...
متن کاملInterventional urologic procedures - Laser ablation of ectopic ureters and laser-lithotripsy
Ureteral ectopia is the most important cause for urinary incontinence in the young female dog. There is a wide range within the degree of incontinence caused by this congenital anomaly of the urinary system. Constant leakage of urine may be associated with regular urination, depending whether a single or both ureteral orifices are displaced caudally to the urinary bladder. In spite of the fact ...
متن کامل: examining l2 teachers’ corrective feedback types in relation to learners’ uptake, proficiency levels, and context types
abstract this study investigates the teachers’ correction of students’ spoken errors of linguistic forms in efl classes, aiming at (a) examining the relationship between the learners’ proficiency level and the provision of corrective feedback types, (b) exploring the extent to which teachers’ use of different corrective feedback types is related to the immediate types of context in which err...
Free-electron-laser-based biophysical and biomedical instrumentation
Free-electron-laser-based biophysical and biomedical instrumentation G. S. Edwards Physics Department and FEL Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 R. H. Austin Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 F. E. Carroll Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 M. L. Copeland Department of...
متن کاملUrologic Surgery and Trauma
Primary emergency considerations in urology from the critical care perspective include hemorrhagic, obstructive, infectious, and ischemic processes, in addition to a wide variety of general postoperative difficulties that may warrant emergent intervention. Oncologic emergencies also arise in urology and may require urgent critical care management. Urologic trauma (addressed in a separate sectio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archivos Españoles de Urología (Ed. impresa)
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0004-0614
DOI: 10.4321/s0004-06142008000900005